National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) Group Fitness Instructor Practice Exam

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Prepare for the NASM Group Fitness Instructor Exam with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question includes hints and explanations. Gear up to excel in your certification test!

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What best describes the muscle action for muscles of the movement system during bracing?

  1. Contraction of individual muscles.

  2. Co-contraction.

  3. Relaxation of the core muscles.

  4. Full extension of all joints.

The correct answer is: Co-contraction.

The term "co-contraction" refers to the simultaneous contraction of multiple muscle groups around a joint. This is particularly important during bracing, where the muscles of the core and surrounding areas engage to stabilize the torso and maintain proper posture. During bracing, muscles such as the rectus abdominis, obliques, and spinal erectors activate together to create a rigid support structure, which protects the spine and enhances overall stability during dynamic movements. The other options do not accurately describe this action. Individual muscle contraction alone does not provide the same level of stabilization required during bracing. Relaxation of the core muscles would counteract the support needed for stability, and full extension of all joints does not relate to the coordinated effort required for effective bracing. Thus, co-contraction is crucial for maintaining stability and proper alignment during physical activities, making it the best choice to describe the muscle action during bracing.